338 BC – A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian…
338 BC – A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian…
30 BC – Octavian (later known as Augustus) enters Alexandria, Egypt, bringing it under the control of the Roman Republic. 69 – Batavian rebellion: The…
30 BC – Battle of Alexandria: Mark Antony achieves a minor victory over Octavian’s forces, but most of his army subsequently deserts, leading to…
762 – Baghdad is founded by caliph Al-Mansur. 1635 – Eighty Years’ War: The Siege of Schenkenschans begins; Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, begins the…
1588 – The English defeated the Spanish Armada in the Battle of Gravelines. 1148 – The Siege of Damascus ends in a decisive crusader defeat…
1794 – French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre and Louis Antoine de Saint-Just are executed by guillotine in Paris, France. 1821 – Peru declared its independence from…
1214 – At the Battle of Bouvines in France, Philip Augustus of France defeated John of England. 1245 – Frederick II was deposed by a…
1592 – During the first Japanese invasion of Korea, Japanese forces led by Toyotomi Hideyoshi captured Pyongyang, although they were ultimately unable to hold it.…
1525 – The Catholic princes of Germany formed the Dessau League to fight against the Reformation 1553 – Fifteen-year-old Lady Jane Grey was deposed as…
0064 – The Great Fire of Rome began. 1536 – The authority of the pope was declared void in England. 1743 – “The New York…
1212 – The Moslems were crushed in the Spanish crusade. 1453 – France defeated England at Castillon, France, which ended the 100 Years’ War. 1785…
1765 – Prime Minister of England Lord Greenville resigned and was replaced by Lord Rockingham. 1774 – Russia and the Ottoman Empire signed the treaty…
1099 – Jerusalem fell to the Crusaders. 1410 – Poles and Lithuanians defeated the Teutonic knights at Tannenburg, Prussia. 1789 – The electors of Paris…
1223 – In France, Louis VIII succeeded his father, Philip Augustus. 1430 – Joan of Arc, taken prisoner by the Burgundians in May, was handed…
1099 – The Crusaders launched their final assault on Muslims in Jerusalem. 1249 – Coronation of Alexander III as King of Scots. 1534 – The…
1096 – Crusaders under Peter the Hermit reached Sofia, Bulgaria. There they met their Byzantine escort, which brought them safely the rest of the way…
1346 – Charles IV of Luxembourg was elected Holy Roman Emperor in Germany. 1533 – Henry VIII, who divorced his wife and became head of…
1609 – The Catholic states in Germany set up a league under the leadership of Maximillian of Bavaria. 1679 – The British crown claimed New…
0118 – Hadrian, Rome’s new emperor, made his entry into the city. 0455 – Avitus, the Roman military commander in Gaul, became Emperor of the…
1099 – Christian soldiers on the First Crusade march around Jerusalem. 1608 – The first French settlement at Quebec was established by Samuel de Champlain.…